3. PASSIVE FORMS (Dạng bị động)
* Present Simple => am/is/are + past participle
* Present progressive => am/is/are + being + past participle
* Present perfect => have/has + been + past participle
* Past simple => was/were + past participle
* Past progressive => was/were + being + past participle
* Past perfect => had + been + past participle
* Future simple => will + be + past participle
* Be going to => am/is/are + going to + be + past participle
* Modal verbs => have/has + been + past participle
⮲ Lưu ý:
– Các chủ ngữ I, you, he, she, it, they, one, people, someone, somebody, nobody, no one trong câu chủ động thường được bỏ, không dùng trong câu bị động. Với các chủ ngữ nobody và no one, đổi động từ trong câu bị động sang thể phủ định.
Ex: Nobody saw him leaving the room.
=> He wasn’t seen leaving the room.
– Trạng từ chỉ cách thức thường đứng sau be; các trạng từ khác đứng trước be.
– Trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn thường đứng trước by; trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường đứng sau by.
EXERCISES
I. Change the following sentences into the Passive:
1. People play football all over the world.
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2. They have just told us about that.
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3. My sister is writing that note in her notebook.
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4. They keep those maps on the shelves for reference.
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5. They gave my little sister a ticket.
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6. They have invited all the members to the party.
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7. They have put up banners and flags in the square.
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8. The head teacher was making the announcement.
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9. The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor.
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12. They have provided thousands of people with food.
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13. He sold his old car and bought a new one.
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14. He is writing another book about science.
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15. My students are doing exercise 5 on page 40 right now.
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16. I often visit her twice a week.
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17. She told us an interesting story.
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18. We were driving a car when we saw the accident.
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19. You must make a decision as soon as possible.
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20. She doesn’t watch TV at night.
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21. Did they finish their work yesterday?
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22. You must report the accident to the policeman.
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23. All students took the final examination.
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24. You ought to show home how to use this computer.
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25. Naturally, they speak English very well.
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26. They will rebuild the house next year.
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27. Where will your company send you next year?
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28. Who looked after the children when you were away?
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29. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
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30. You must keep dogs in the garden.
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31. We will issue the library cards soon.
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32. We shall have to tow the car to the garage.
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33. Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets.
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34. Candidates may not use dictionaries.
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35. A machine could do this much more easily.
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36. His family will see him off at the airport.
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37. He’s a dangerous man. They ought to lock him up.
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38. Today a large number of people speak English.
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39. Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night.
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40. They are repairing my piano at the moment.
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II. Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence.
1. I’m having my hair cutting/cut/to have cut tomorrow.
2. The children were took/taken/taking to the seaside for the day.
3. I was sending/sent/send here by the manager.
4. Kate is having her car services/servicing/serviced tomorrow.
5. Sue had her windows breaking/broken/broke by vandals.
6. David has been offer/offering/offered a new job in Brazil.
7. Where exactly were you born/did you born/did you bear?
8. I’ve just had my bike repaired/repair/repairing.
9. I was given/gave/did give this book by Emily.
10. This cake makes/made/was made for her birthday.
III. Rewrite each sentence so that it has a similar meaning and contains the word in bold.
1. They’re servicing my car tomorrow (having)
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2. Yesterday they stole my bike (had)
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3. Last year they painted our house (had)
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4. They’re taking out my tooth tomorrow! (having)
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5. They’ve just cut my hair (had)
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6. They’re fitting our new carpet tomorrow (having)
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7. They’ve just painted Ann’s portrait (had)
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