Advanced English Grammar: Future Tenses
30/07/2022
Học sinh TP.HCM tựu trường ngày 22-8-2022, riêng mầm non ngày 31-8
10/08/2022Mẹo phát âm s/es – ed chuẩn
Chúng ta thường hay quên cách phát âm s/es hay ed trong tiếng anh . Nay TM Education sẽ hướng dẫn bạn cách nhớ nhanh việc phát âm tưởng chừng hay quên này. Chúng ta sẽ có 2 cách nhận biết tùy các bạn lựa chọn. Nếu bạn nào biết cách phát âm chữ cuối thì chúng ta dựa vào cách 2 và cách 1 chỉ cần chú ý vào âm cuối của từ.
PHÁT ÂM –S / ES
| Quy tắc | |
| /s/ | 1. Các từ tận cùng là : -p, -pe , -t, -te, -k, -ke -gh, -ph, -th 2. Các từ có phát âm là: / p /, / t /, / k /, / f /, / θ / Mẹo: Thời phong kiến phương tây Ex: cloths, beliefs, books , cups , cats |
| /iz/ | 1. Các từ tận cùng là : -x, -s, -ce, -se, -se, -sh, -ge,-ch 2. Các từ có phát âm là: / s /, / z /, / ∫ /, / dz /, / t∫ / Mẹo: Chúng xổ số zới sh sẽ ce ge Ex: watches, boxes, buses, buzzes crashes, focuses , resources , bridges |
| /z/ | Các từ còn lại Ex: robs, bags, pools, costumes, begins , floors , leaves |
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI “ –ED” CUỐI
| Quy tắc ( Dựa vào phát âm chứ không phải chữ cuối ) | |
| /id/ | 1. Các từ tận cùng là : -d, -de, -t, -te 2. Các từ có phát âm là: /t/, /d/ Mẹo: tình đầu Ex: wanted , ended |
| Ngoại lệ: Đuôi “ed” trong các tính từ sau được đọc là /id/ naked aged learned wicked dogged blessed beloved crooked | |
| /t/ | 1. Các từ tận cùng là: -k, -ke, -gh, -ph, -x, -s, -ce, -se, -p, -pe, -sh,-ch 2. Các từ phát âm là: / k /, / f /, / s /, / p /, / ∫ /, / t∫ / Mẹo: K , SS , X, CH , F , CE , P , GH , SH ( Khúc sông xưa chuyến phà cũ phải ghé sang ) Ex: worked , kissed, faxed , watched, laughed , faced , helped , roughed, washed => s hoặc –ss thì luôn đúng, nhưng -se có thể đọc /t/ hoặc /d/ tùy theo từ. |
| /d/ | b , g , l, m , n, r, v, y, I, e….. Ex: played , loved , happened….. |
Bài tập áp dụng:
Chia các từ sau vào đúng bảng:
| amazed | listened | danced | stopped | reiterated | pleased |
| boasted | looked | delighted | wanted | pointed | packed |
| asked | naked | drained | tripped | shouted | played |
| covered | opened | laughed | wasted | screamed | placed |
| /t/ | /d/ | /id/ |
Exericse 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
| 1. A. arrived | B. believed | C. received | D. hoped |
| 2. A. opened | B. knocked | C. played | D. occurred |
| 3. A. rubbed | B. tugged | C. stopped | D. filled |
| 4. A. dimmed | B. travelled | C. passed | D. stirred |
| 5. A. tipped | B. begged | C. quarrelled | D. carried |
| 6. A. tried | B. obeyed | C. cleaned | D. asked |
| 7. A. packed | B. added | C. worked | D. pronounced |
| 8. A. watched | B. phoned | C. referred | D. followed |
| 9. A. agreed | B. succeeded | C. smiled | D. loved |
| 10. A. laughed | B. washed | C. helped | D. weighed |
| 11. A. walked | B. ended | C. started | D. wanted |
| 12. A. killed | B. hurried | C. regretted | D. planned |
| 13. A. visited | B. showed | C. wondered | D. studied |
| 14. A. sacrificed | B. finished | C. fixed | D. seized |
| 15. A. needed | B. booked | C. stopped | D. washed |
| 16. A. loved | B. teased | C. washed | D. rained |
| 17. A. packed | B. punched | C. pleased | D. pushed |
| 18. A. filled | B. naked | C. suited | D. wicked |
| 19. A. caused | B. increased | C. practised | D. promised |
| 20. A. washed | B. parted | C. passed | D. barked |
| 21. A. killed | B. cured | C. crashed | D. waived |
| 22. A. imagined | B. released | C. rained | D. followed |
| 23. A. called | B. passed | C. talked | D. washed |
| 24. A. landed | B. needed | C. opened | D. wanted |
| 25. A. cleaned | B. attended | C. visited | D. started |
| 26. A. talked | B. fished | C. arrived | D. stepped |
| 27. A. wished | B. wrapped | C. laughed | D. turned |
| 28. A. considered | B. rescued | C. pulled | D. roughed |
| 29. A. produced | B. arranged | C. checked | D. fixed |
| 30. A. caused | B. examined | C. operated | D. advised |
| 31. A. discovered | B. destroyed | C. developed | D. opened |
| 32. A. repaired | B. invented | C. wounded | D. succeeded |
| 33. A. improved | B. parked | C. broadened | D. encouraged |
| 34. A. delivered | B. organized | C. replaced | D. obeyed |
| 35. A. painted | B. provided | C. protected | D. equipped |
| 36. A. tested | B. marked | C. presented | D. founded |
| 37. A. used | B. finished | C. married | D. rained |
| 38. A. allowed | B. dressed | C. flashed | D. mixed |
| 39. A. switched | B. stayed | C. believed | D. cleared |
| 40. A. recommended | B. waited | C. handed | D. designed |
| 41. A. annoyed | B. phoned | C. watched | D. remembered |
| 42. A. hurried | B. decided | C. planned | D. wondered |
| 43. A. posted | B. added | C. managed | D. arrested |
| 44. A. dreamed | B. neglected | C. denied | D. admired |
| 45. A. admitted | B. advanced | C. appointed | D. competed |
| 46. A. announced | B. apologized | C. answered | D. argued |
| 47. A. complained | B. applied | C. compared | D. polished |
| 48. A. booked | B. watched | C. jogged | D. developed |
| 49. A. contributed | B. jumped | C. introduced | D. vanished |
| 50. A. whispered | B. wandered | C. sympathized | D. sentenced |
| 51. A. worked | B. wanted | C. stopped | D. asked |
| 52. A. opened | B. knocked | C. played | D. occurred |
| 53. A. talked | B. watched | C. lived | D. stopped |
| 54. A. covered | B. installed | C. described | D. decorated |
| 55. A. claimed | B. warned | C. occurred | D. existed |
| 56. A. carried | B. looked | C. managed | D. opened |
| 57. A. pleased | B. smoked | C. stopped | D. missed |
| 58. A. waited | B. mended | C. objected | D. faced |
| 59. A. pleased | B. erased | C. increased | D. amused |
| 60. A. arrived | B. believed | C. received | D. hoped |
EXERCISE 1 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
| 1. A. proofs | B. books | C. points | D. days |
| 2. A. helps | B. laughs | C. cooks | D. finds |
| 3. A. neighbors | B. friends | C. relatives | D. photographs |
| 4. A. snacks | B. follows | C. titles | D. writers |
| 5. A. streets | B. phones | C. books | D. makes |
| 6. A. cities | B. satellites | C. series | D. workers |
| 7. A. develops | B. takes | C. laughs | D. volumes |
| 8. A. phones | B. streets | C. books | D. makes |
| 9. A. proofs | B. regions | C. lifts | D. rocks |
| 10. A. involves | B. believes | C. suggests | D. steals |
| 11. A. remembers | B. cooks | C. walls | D. pyramids |
| 12. A. miles | B. words | C. accidents | D. names |
| 13. A. sports | B. plays | C. chores | D. minds |
| 14. A. nations | B. speakers | C. languages | D. minds |
| 15. A. proofs | B. looks | C. lends | D. stops |
| 16. A. dates | B. bags | C. photographs | D. speaks |
| 17. A. parents | B. brothers | C. weekends | D. feelings |
| 18. A. chores | B. dishes | C. houses | D. coaches |
| 19. A. works | B. shops | C. shifts | D. plays |
| 20. A. coughs | B. sings | C. stops | D. sleeps |
| 21. A. signs | B. profits | C. becomes | D. survives |
| 22. A. walks | B. steps | C. shuts | D. plays |
| 23. A. wishes | B. practices | C. introduces | D. leaves |
| 24. A. grasses | B. stretches | C. comprises | D. potatoes |
| 25. A. desks | B. maps | C. plants | D. chairs |
| 26. A. pens | B. books | C. phones | D. tables |
| 27. A. dips | B. deserts | C. books | D. camels |
| 28. A. miles | B. attends | C. drifts | D. glows |
| 29. A. mends | B. develops | C. values | D. equals |
| 30. A. repeats | B. classmates | C. amuses | D. attacks |
| 31. A. humans | B. dreams | C. concerts | D. songs |
| 32. A. manages | B. laughs | C. photographs | D. makes |
| 33. A. dishes | B. oranges | C. experiences | D. chores |
| 34. A. fills | B. adds | C. stirs | D. lets |
| 35. A. wants | B. books | C. stops | D. sends |
| 36. A. books | B. dogs | C. cats | D. maps |
| 37. A. biscuits | B. magazines | C. newspapers | D. vegetables |
| 38. A. knees | B. peas | C. trees | D. niece |
| 39. A. cups | B. stamps | C. books | D. pens |
| 40. A. houses | B. faces | C. hates | D. places |
| 41. A. schools | B. yards | C. labs | D. seats |
| 42. A. names | B. lives | C. dances | D. tables |
| 43. A. nights | B. days | C. years | D. weekends |
| 44. A. pens | B. markers | C. books | D. rulers |
| 45. A. shakes | B. nods | C. waves | D. bends |
| 46. A. horse | B. tools | C. house | D. chairs |
| 47. A. faces | B. houses | C. horses | D. passes |
| 48. A. president | B. busy | C. handsome | D. desire |
| 49. A. sweets | B. watches | C. dishes | D. boxes |
| 50. A. dolls | B. cars | C. vans | D. trucks |
Exercise 3: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
| A. misses | washes | changes | goes |
| A. matches | judges | stages | comes |
| A. stops | laughs | attacks | lives |
| A. reads | looks | wears | learns |
| A. rises | brings | fills | robs |
| A. proofs | looks | leands | stops |
| A. houses | rides | washes | passes |
| A. bats | dates | bags | speaks |
| A. scientists | satellites | families | birthmarks |
| A. opens | listens | speaks | enjoys |
