Mẹo phát âm s/es – ed chuẩn

Chúng ta thường hay quên cách phát âm s/es hay ed trong tiếng anh . Nay TM Education sẽ hướng dẫn bạn cách nhớ nhanh việc phát âm tưởng chừng hay quên này. Chúng ta sẽ có 2 cách nhận biết tùy các bạn lựa chọn. Nếu bạn nào biết cách phát âm chữ cuối thì chúng ta dựa vào cách 2 và cách 1 chỉ cần chú ý vào âm cuối của từ.

PHÁT ÂM –S / ES

	Quy tắc
/s/	1. Các từ tận cùng là : -p, -pe , -t, -te, -k, -ke -gh, -ph, -th 2. Các từ có phát âm là: / p /, / t /, / k /, / f /, / θ / Mẹo: Thời phong kiến phương tây Ex: cloths, beliefs, books ,  cups ,  cats
/iz/	1. Các từ tận cùng là : -x, -s, -ce, -se, -se, -sh, -ge,-ch 2. Các từ có phát âm là: / s /, / z /, / ∫ /, / dz /, / t∫  / Mẹo: Chúng xổ số zới sh sẽ ce ge Ex: watches, boxes, buses, buzzes crashes, focuses , resources , bridges
/z/	Các từ còn lại Ex: robs, bags, pools, costumes, begins , floors , leaves

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI “ –ED” CUỐI

	Quy tắc ( Dựa vào phát âm chứ không phải chữ cuối )
/id/	1. Các từ tận cùng là : -d, -de, -t, -te 2. Các từ có phát âm là: /t/, /d/ Mẹo: tình đầu Ex: wanted , ended
	Ngoại lệ: Đuôi “ed” trong các tính từ sau được đọc là /id/ naked                  aged                          learned                wicked         dogged                blessed                     beloved               crooked
/t/	1. Các từ tận cùng là: -k, -ke, -gh, -ph, -x, -s, -ce, -se, -p, -pe, -sh,-ch 2. Các từ phát âm là: / k /, / f /, / s /, / p /, / ∫ /, / t∫  / Mẹo: K , SS , X, CH , F  , CE , P , GH , SH ( Khúc sông xưa chuyến phà cũ phải ghé sang ) Ex: worked , kissed, faxed , watched, laughed , faced , helped , roughed, washed => s hoặc –ss thì luôn đúng, nhưng -se có thể đọc /t/ hoặc /d/ tùy theo từ.
/d/	b , g , l, m , n, r, v, y, I, e….. Ex: played , loved , happened…..

Bài tập áp dụng:

Chia các từ sau vào đúng bảng:

amazed	listened	danced	stopped	reiterated	pleased
boasted	looked	delighted	wanted	pointed	packed
asked	naked	drained	tripped	shouted	played
covered	opened	laughed	wasted	screamed	placed

/t/	/d/	/id/

Exericse 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1. A. arrived	B. believed	C. received	D. hoped
2. A. opened	B. knocked	C. played	D. occurred
3. A. rubbed	B. tugged	C. stopped	D. filled
4. A. dimmed	B. travelled	C. passed	D. stirred
5. A. tipped	B. begged	C. quarrelled	D. carried
6. A. tried	B. obeyed	C. cleaned	D. asked
7. A. packed	B. added	C. worked	D. pronounced
8. A. watched	B. phoned	C. referred	D. followed
9. A. agreed	B. succeeded	C. smiled	D. loved
10. A. laughed	B. washed	C. helped	D. weighed
11. A. walked	B. ended	C. started	D. wanted
12. A. killed	B. hurried	C. regretted	D. planned
13. A. visited	B. showed	C. wondered	D. studied
14. A. sacrificed	B. finished	C. fixed	D. seized
15. A. needed	B. booked	C. stopped	D. washed
16. A. loved	B. teased	C. washed	D. rained
17. A. packed	B. punched	C. pleased	D. pushed
18. A. filled	B. naked	C. suited	D. wicked
19. A. caused	B. increased	C. practised	D. promised
20. A. washed	B. parted	C. passed	D. barked
21. A. killed	B. cured	C. crashed	D. waived
22. A. imagined	B. released	C. rained	D. followed
23. A. called	B. passed	C. talked	D. washed
24. A. landed	B. needed	C. opened	D. wanted
25. A. cleaned	B. attended	C. visited	D. started
26. A. talked	B. fished	C. arrived	D. stepped
27. A. wished	B. wrapped	C. laughed	D. turned
28. A. considered	B. rescued	C. pulled	D. roughed
29. A. produced	B. arranged	C. checked	D. fixed
30. A. caused	B. examined	C. operated	D. advised
31. A. discovered	B. destroyed	C. developed	D. opened
32. A. repaired	B. invented	C. wounded	D. succeeded
33. A. improved	B. parked	C. broadened	D. encouraged
34. A. delivered	B. organized	C. replaced	D. obeyed
35. A. painted	B. provided	C. protected	D. equipped
36. A. tested	B. marked	C. presented	D. founded
37. A. used	B. finished	C. married	D. rained
38. A. allowed	B. dressed	C. flashed	D. mixed
39. A. switched	B. stayed	C. believed	D. cleared
40. A. recommended	B. waited	C. handed	D. designed
41. A. annoyed	B. phoned	C. watched	D. remembered
42. A. hurried	B. decided	C. planned	D. wondered
43. A. posted	B. added	C. managed	D. arrested
44. A. dreamed	B. neglected	C. denied	D. admired
45. A. admitted	B. advanced	C. appointed	D. competed
46. A. announced	B. apologized	C. answered	D. argued
47. A. complained	B. applied	C. compared	D. polished
48. A. booked	B. watched	C. jogged	D. developed
49. A. contributed	B. jumped	C. introduced	D. vanished
50. A. whispered	B. wandered	C. sympathized	D. sentenced

51. A. worked	B. wanted	C. stopped	D. asked
52. A. opened	B. knocked	C. played	D. occurred
53. A. talked	B. watched	C. lived	D. stopped
54. A. covered	B. installed	C. described	D. decorated
55. A. claimed	B. warned	C. occurred	D. existed
56. A. carried	B. looked	C. managed	D. opened
57. A. pleased	B. smoked	C. stopped	D. missed
58. A. waited	B. mended	C. objected	D. faced
59. A. pleased	B. erased	C. increased	D. amused
60. A. arrived	B. believed	C. received	D. hoped

EXERCISE 1 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1. A. proofs	B. books	C. points	D. days
2. A. helps	B. laughs	C. cooks	D. finds
3. A. neighbors	B. friends	C. relatives	D. photographs
4. A. snacks	B. follows	C. titles	D. writers
5. A. streets	B. phones	C. books	D. makes
6. A. cities	B. satellites	C. series	D. workers
7. A. develops	B. takes	C. laughs	D. volumes
8. A. phones	B. streets	C. books	D. makes
9. A. proofs	B. regions	C. lifts	D. rocks
10. A. involves	B. believes	C. suggests	D. steals
11. A. remembers	B. cooks	C. walls	D. pyramids
12. A. miles	B. words	C. accidents	D. names
13. A. sports	B. plays	C. chores	D. minds
14. A. nations	B. speakers	C. languages	D. minds
15. A. proofs	B. looks	C. lends	D. stops
16. A. dates	B. bags	C. photographs	D. speaks
17. A. parents	B. brothers	C. weekends	D. feelings
18. A. chores	B. dishes	C. houses	D. coaches
19. A. works	B. shops	C. shifts	D. plays
20. A. coughs	B. sings	C. stops	D. sleeps
21. A. signs	B. profits	C. becomes	D. survives
22. A. walks	B. steps	C. shuts	D. plays
23. A. wishes	B. practices	C. introduces	D. leaves
24. A. grasses	B. stretches	C. comprises	D. potatoes
25. A. desks	B. maps	C. plants	D. chairs
26. A. pens	B. books	C. phones	D. tables
27. A. dips	B. deserts	C. books	D. camels
28. A. miles	B. attends	C. drifts	D. glows
29. A. mends	B. develops	C. values	D. equals
30. A. repeats	B. classmates	C. amuses	D. attacks

31. A. humans	B. dreams	C. concerts	D. songs
32. A. manages	B. laughs	C. photographs	D. makes
33. A. dishes	B. oranges	C. experiences	D. chores
34. A. fills	B. adds	C. stirs	D. lets
35. A. wants	B. books	C. stops	D. sends
36. A. books	B. dogs	C. cats	D. maps
37. A. biscuits	B. magazines	C. newspapers	D. vegetables
38. A. knees	B. peas	C. trees	D. niece
39. A. cups	B. stamps	C. books	D. pens
40. A. houses	B. faces	C. hates	D. places
41. A. schools	B. yards	C. labs	D. seats
42. A. names	B. lives	C. dances	D. tables
43. A. nights	B. days	C. years	D. weekends
44. A. pens	B. markers	C. books	D. rulers
45. A. shakes	B. nods	C. waves	D. bends
46. A. horse	B. tools	C. house	D. chairs
47. A. faces	B. houses	C. horses	D. passes
48. A. president	B. busy	C. handsome	D. desire
49. A. sweets	B. watches	C. dishes	D. boxes
50. A. dolls	B. cars	C. vans	D. trucks

Exercise 3: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

A. misses	washes	changes	goes
A. matches	judges	stages	comes
A. stops	laughs	attacks	lives
A. reads	looks	wears	learns
A. rises	brings	fills	robs
A. proofs	looks	leands	stops
A. houses	rides	washes	passes
A. bats	dates	bags	speaks
A. scientists	satellites	families	birthmarks
A. opens	listens	speaks	enjoys